Taking Inventory: Supermarket Waste

After years of silence on the topic of food waste, our federal government has released a study on the topic. The Economic Research Service (ERS), the research wing of the Deptartment of Agriculture, has kicked in with a study on supermarket food loss (view the full report here).

The long-anticipated (at least in these quarters) report provides supermarket loss estimates for each individual fruit and vegetable, in addition to types of meat, poultry and seafood. Before, the USDA simply estimated a 7 percent loss rate for all fruits and vegetables and 12 percent for meats, poultry and seafood.

As we see in the summary of findings, the range of loss varies greatly. If one the most wasted food in US supermarkets--mustard greens. photo by rachel is coconut&lime generalization can be made, it’s that unusual items are wasted the most. Based on an average of two years’ data, we learn that 64 percent of mustard greens and 55 percent of papayas are squandered. In a meatier topic, 25 percent of veal and 12 percent of lamb/goat aren’t used.

On the brighter side, only 4 percent of chicken and beef and less than 1 percent of corn is wasted. King Corn, indeed.

This ERS study reminds us how much more research is needed, because it only has findings from one portion of one segment of the food chain. The authors note that the study omits data from “megastores, club stores, mom-and-pop grocery stores, or convenience stores.”

Still, it brings us one step closer to having an accurate idea on the amount of food we waste.

March 26, 2009 | Posted in Stats, Supermarket | Comments closed

Trayless Tuesday

Yesterday, I trekked up to Maine to see the traylessness facilitated by Bon Appetit at Saint Joseph’s College. As anyone who’s read this blog before would guess, I was enthralled by the approach to food there.

One of the subtleties I hadn’t considered was the way students approach their meals. From what I saw and heard, many students will browse through the options while taking a salad or first plate. Then they’ll discuss what they’re having with their table mates, possibly sharing a little. It felt more like a social gathering with a buffet than a school cafeteria.

Of course, not everyone takes that approach. The system favors those with experience waiting tables. Balancing two plates in one hand is quite doable for those who’ve worked in restaurants.

the only trays at St. Joseph's College are in the dish area.After speaking with several students, the attitudes ranged from tolerant to supportive. It’s no surprise that there isn’t much opposition there, since nary a tray has been seen since school opened in the Fall of 2007. Well, there are trays one place–in the dish return area made to accommodate them.

In addition, diners with disabilities, on crutches, etc. can ask for a tray as they enter the cafeteria. But I didn’t see one during my entire visit. Nor did I see much waste. Sure, there was some, but nowhere near what I’ve seen at other schools (like Reed College, where an entire population of students subsists off of the excess.)

For anyone thinking of implementing traylessness at their school, Stuart Leckie, the man who came up with the idea, has two tips:

1. Do it at the beginning of the school year. That way you minimize the number of students who are accustomed to having trays.
2. Be resolute. There will be some gripes, but if students realize they won’t change the system (and how righteous can one be in fighting for the cause of convenience?) their complaints will wither.

March 25, 2009 | Posted in Trayless | Comments closed

Trayless Travels

Today I’m making a pilgrimage, of sorts. No, not to Mecca, but to Maine.

I’m visiting Saint Joseph’s College home of the trayless dining movement. There, I’ll speak with Stuart Leckie, the general manager of dining, who had the simple idea of removing trays to curb food waste. What began at this tiny Standish, Maine, school in the fall of 2007 has spread to hundreds of colleges and universities nationwide.

photo by naslroques via creative commonsI plan to observe trayless dining in action and speak to some students to get their views. More importantly, I will get a chance to put my money where my mouth is by actually eating in the dining hall without the use of a tray. How will I ever manage?!

Fear not, though; I’ve been in intense training the last few weeks. I’ve been doing everything with one hand…because I’ve had my baby in the other.

March 24, 2009 | Posted in Trayless | Comments closed

A Lesson from Pear Country

I was going through some pictures from this fall and came across this progression. I promise I haven’t doctored the photos in any way.

Below, we see a grower from Oregon’s Hillcrest Orchards illustrating what kind of pears don’t get picked. I asked him how deep certain bruises went and he showed me on one particular pear.

Out comes the paring knife…

Carve away some more (action shot)…

And, voila!

The pics provide some that appearances can be deceiving. A little, or in this case, a lot of bruising, doesn’t mean you have to toss the entire piece of produce.

March 22, 2009 | Posted in Farm | Comments closed

Friday Buffet

A Whole Foods worker wanted to eat one of the 30 tuna fish sandwiches that he was supposed to throw away. He set it aside and then the boss objected and threw it out. The guy was then fired for proposing to eat something that was going to be thrown out anyway. Nice.

The worker is charged with misconduct and forced to defend his name in court, yet there isn’t even a raised eyebrow about Whole Foods throwing out 30 sandwiches at the end of a shift. And it sounded like that kind of thing happens all of the time.non-WF tuna sandwich. photo by Lara604 via creative commons

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On a related note, Whole Foods‘ Austin HQ tweeted: “We save all leftover food that *meets food safety standards* for pickup by local food bank donation programs.”

The problem is that these stores are so reluctant to donate prepared foods like…tuna sandwiches.

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On a somewhat related note, here’s the Tweet of the Week, from @preparsed:

@WholeFoods what do you do with food waste that doesn’t meet the standards? Is there a company-wide composting/disposal program?

Tweet of the Week #2, from @WholeFoods:

@preparsed Yes, we do have a composting program in most all of our stores.

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Calling all restaurateurs and chefs! The site Sustainable Foodservice Consulting is a great resource for those looking to make their kitchens more environmentally friendly, including info on topics related to food waste. Plus, they have a neat logo.

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For those looking to keep a green eye on the grocery industry, WHRefresh is an interesting blog affiliated with Supermarket News.They just wrote about a Princeton, N.J., grocer unveiling its food composting program.

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Excess veggies on hand? Soup to the rescue! Tigers and Strawberries reminds us that frugality isn’t passe, it’s chic.

March 20, 2009 | Posted in Composting, Friday Buffet, Household, Restaurant, Supermarket | Comments closed

Eating Done the Fridge

The Eating Down the Fridge (and pantry and cupboard) experiment ended Sunday, but not without many a participant learning many a lesson. There were some nice insights in this wrap-up post. I particularly enjoyed these:

I love that this exercise is encouraging me to use up my leftovers in new meals instead of letting them go bad. — Kari, DC

I also learned that I need to …monitor the produce pantry better – I lost a few winter squashes because I did not check on them, and found a box of sweet potatoes (from the garden) that I forgot we had! — rowandk

…It has been gratifying to see just how well we can eat just based on what we have on hand…I have certainly figured out which pantry items I replenish because I use them all the time, and which are there from lack of use/interest. — holdenfoodie

the best store-bought salsa out thereWhile I didn’t quite last the entire week without grocery shopping, my freezer and pantry are much more manageable. We must have eaten a lot of quesadillas, as we discovered last night that we’d exhausted our stockpile of salsa. We found out the hard way–with salsa-less burritos.

EDF also prompted an appreciation for a well-planned week of meals with the corresponding grocery purchases. Not to say that I execute these plans flawlessly. After all, I’m the one who’s about to bike to the store for mas salsa (Herdez, of course) to dress our leftover burritos.

Anyway, kudos to A Mighty Appetite‘s Kim O’Donnel for getting us all to think a bit. She summed it up well:

Last week, we gave ourselves the time and space to watch — how we spend our money, how we cook and eat and how we appreciate what we have in our collective midst. That’s a pretty amazing accomplishment.

March 19, 2009 | Posted in Household, Repurposing | Comments closed

Department of Split Hairs

Let’s say you’re a food service provider like Sodexo (bear with me). In the name of sustainability, you remove trays from a university dining hall. Then you save about $25K through avoided food waste and water/energy use.

Should you:

a.) Apply those savings to next year’s meal plan fees?

b.) Donate the savings to a local food bank?

c.) Serve more beef, the food with a gigantic carbon footprint (via steak night and French dip sandwiches)?

Unless they forgot the adjectives ‘local’ or ‘grass-fed’ in the description of the steak served at Whitworth University, I wouldn’t choose ‘c.’

I’m not usually such a wet blanket (I just play one on the Web), and I do eat beef. But this just seems like the wrong move, given Sodexo’s environmental posturing and talk of sustainability. It’s like giving up gained ground.

splitting hairs by photo bunny via creative commonsIt’s a great that Sodexo has removed trays at Whitworth. I just think they should keep moving in that direction.

And I should point out that the Sodexo Foundation does some wonderful things, (including fund one of my favorites, The Campus Kitchens Project). I’d just rather see them divert the saved money to that cause.

March 17, 2009 | Posted in College, Environment, Trayless | Comments closed

Recession Concessions

Sometimes a little belt tightening is healthy. Lord knows we’ve had our national belt on pretty loosely these last few decades.breakfast buffet photo by oztenphoto via creative commons

The economic downturn might help by forcing businesses and individuals to examine their habits. This USA Today piece on hotel budget trimming had this tidbit buried toward the end:

When [the] Hilton Anaheim anticipates low turnout for its morning breakfast, it shuts down buffet tray tables and instead offers guests a fixed-priced “personal buffet,” where items are cooked in the kitchen.

That probably makes sense, and you’ve got to love the semantics. Most meals, I enjoy a “personal buffet.”

Where this recession isn’t so great is when it drives innovative companies out of business. Organic Recovery and Publix supermarkets had a deal that saw O.R. collect and convert food waste to liquid soil amendment in Florida’s Broward County. Friday, Publix announced that the arrangement has ended.

Publix spokeswoman Kim Jaeger: “Because of the economy, they can’t service us any longer.” Given that Organic Recovery’s Web site is down and nobody answers their phone, I’m guessing that they are out of commission, at least temporarily. Hope I’m wrong.

And let’s hope another company can fill the void because it seems like Publix wants to continue doing the green thing (while saving money on waste hauling charges):

”Being green is so important to us,” Jaeger said. “We continue to look at recycling efforts and alternatives for our waste.”

March 17, 2009 | Posted in Composting, General, Supermarket, Waste Stream | Comments closed

Recyclemania Reduction Rant

It’s mid-March, which means it’s time for the ultimate collegiate competition. No, not the NCAA Tournament, RecycleMania!

That also means it’s time for my annual RecycleMania rant! The college recycling competition, which began 2001 under the auspices of the National Recycling Coalition, is generally a very positive undertaking. But, the “targeted materials” category of “food service organics” leaves much to be desired.

In that category, the school that uses the most food waste and compostable plates/cups wins. Sure, that college is segregating and composting that waste, which is great. Yet wouldn’t the better message be to try to reduce the amount of food being tossed, whether it’s into the trash or a compost bin?

photo by canadianfamily via creative commonsMy cynical side thinks this setup exists because there’s money to be made hauling off materials, recyclable or otherwise. But waste haulers don’t benefit when folks reduce their waste. For institutional customers like colleges, though, there’s money (and maybe a planet) to be saved. 

My practical side thinks the ‘most compost wins’ thing happens because it’s intuitive to count how much of something there is, not how little exists. Plus, I’m sure the organizers want to reward students for segregating their compostable waste from the rest of the trash. But I think it’s time to shoot higher, especially at progressive places like colleges and universities.

RecycleMania does have a waste minimization category, but just for general trash. Why not extend that idea to food waste, er…food service organics?

March 16, 2009 | Posted in College, Composting, General | Comments closed

Friday Buffet

Eureka! Folks in that California town are thinking about installing a digester to turn food waste to energy.photo Michael Lehet (via Creative Commons)

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Word out of England is that some pols want to ban “buy one, get one free” deals. The Liberal-Democrats’ rationale is that stores are luring people to buy more food than they need, causing unnecessary waste. Now THAT sounds like too much government for my taste.

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Here’s an update on Seattle’s curbside composting program that’s coming at the end of the month. Giddy up!

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The good news here is that there’s less waste at some supermarkets. Unfortunately that’s also the bad news, as it means supermarket donations have tailed off. The really bad news: food pantry demand is up (from 20 to 57 percent in the article).

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60 folks picked 5,000 pounds of oranges at “The Big Pick” tree gleaning event in Chatsworth, Calif. Almost as exciting: organizers provided donuts, coffee and, yes, fresh-squeezed orange juice.

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The Rubbish Diet on food waste, Bokashi and hens.

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Finally, the Tweet of the Week goes to @PortlyMan:

I wish someone would finally produce the “Snackin'” (the edible napkin! All that wasted food on paper and no way to eat it. What a shame!

March 13, 2009 | Posted in Food Safety, Friday Buffet, International, Supermarket, Tree Gleaning | Comments closed